{"id":2068,"date":"2022-07-04T15:43:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T13:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.farmdesk.eu\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=2068"},"modified":"2024-03-28T12:22:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T11:22:02","slug":"wat-met-hittestress-in-2022","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.farmdesk.eu\/en\/publication\/what-about-heat-stress-in-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"What about heat stress in 2022?"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2068\" class=\"elementor elementor-2068\" data-elementor-post-type=\"publication\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efa8e31 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"efa8e31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1a149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a1a149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">With normal ruminal activity, significant mechanical grinding of feed occurs to increase digestibility. As a side effect, bicarbonate enters the cattle's mouth via saliva from the blood. This bicarbonate is a base and therefore buffers the rumen, where rumen flora produces acids all the time.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nBicarbonate production normally occurs abundantly in cattle's blood based on CO<sub>2<\/sub> and water. In hot and humid weather, a cattle will attempt to cool itself by hyperventilation or rapid breathing.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nThis increases the emission of CO<sub>2<\/sub>, leaving insufficient building blocks to make bicarbonate itself. In addition, the outflow of bicarbonate through the urine increases. Meanwhile, rumen flora continues to produce the same amount of acids, which are less buffered by the reduced presence of bicarbonate in saliva. This increases the risk of (latent) rumen acidosis and possibly decreases feed intake.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a4671f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a4671f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adverse effects<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-731e509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"731e509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">The fat content first comes under pressure with rumen acidification. At a further stage, milk production drops and also the protein content in the milk, further possibly increasing the risk of diarrhea. In addition, the immune system can be undermined, which increases the risk of infections, and claw and fertility problems can arise at a later stage.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmdesk.eu\/en\/publication\/milk-rates-and-heat-stress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read also the hot year 2020 article with the impact of heat on production results.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04110ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04110ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Measures<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-519061c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"519061c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Avoid heating the barn by insulating the roof. Cooling of the barn can be achieved by an open wind curtain, active ventilation and\/or atomization of water on the roof so that the evaporation of this moisture extracts heat from the barn environment resulting in cooling.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nIf possible, cows can also be kept outside in the shade of trees during hot days.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nProvide animals with plenty of fresh and clean drinking water.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nThere are several rumen buffers available to add to the ration. Adding artificial buffers to the ration can reduce the risk of rumen acidification. There are several products on the market in this regard.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e51b62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e51b62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sodium bicarbonate<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e43536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e43536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Sodium bicarbonate is a rumen buffer, which in addition to its buffering capacity can also provide the necessary sodium to the cow. 100-150 grams of sodium bicarbonate already provides solid buffering capacity without risk of excess sodium.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nSodium bicabonate dissolves very quickly in the rumen fluid and acts as buffers quickly, but thus has only a limited effect further in time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8e6b77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8e6b77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feed chalk\/calcium bicarbonate<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5bcb36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5bcb36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Feed chalk or calcium bicarbonate is another potential buffer, which, in addition to its buffering capacity, can also provide needed calcium to the cow.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nChalk dissolves relatively slowly in the rumen, which spreads out the buffering capacity in the rumen for a relatively long time over time. Sometimes the chalk is replaced with calcium carbonate of marine origin, where the absorption surface is increased by the various pores in the material and it can work just a bit more efficiently.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\n50-100 grams of chalk or calcium carbonate of marine origin already gives decent buffering capacity without a great risk of excess calcium. Lucerne-rich rations sometimes do require extra attention in this regard because Lucerne is already very rich in calcium.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7a07c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7a07c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Live yeasts<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f600a46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f600a46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Live yeasts are also sometimes used in rations with a high risk of acidification due, for example, to many rapidly digestible carbohydrates. A live yeast is able to increase pH by competing with lactic acid-forming bacteria.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nIn addition, the metabolic products - amino acids and vitamins - formed by the yeast fuel the lactic acid-converting bacterium Megasphaera elsdenii.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nA third effect of live yeast on pH is oxygen scavenging. This maintains the oxygen-deficient environment so that cell wall-degrading microbes can do their job better to produce acetic acid and thus better compete with the lactic acid-forming bacteria, which are most acidifying in the rumen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a116745 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a116745\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chinopolite (zeolite)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf8ccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bf8ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">A totally different artificial buffer constitutes quinopolite, a zeolite that acts like a sponge to absorb acid in an acidic environment, but can also release it when it becomes more alkaline. This allows it to be used multiple times and does not completely disappear like the bicarbonates or carbonates after reaction with an acid.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\n50-100 grams of quinopolite already gives decent buffering capacity without major risks. Know that this also acts as a mycotoxin binder, but so can interfere with absorption of other minerals, especially at higher doses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b393a6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b393a6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Points of interest<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7654f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7654f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">To keep feed intake high in high temperatures, it is good to offer fresh feed and also keep it fresh on the feed alley.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nWith this objective, acids are sometimes added to the feed mix, which can prevent scalding.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8343e9 elementor-blockquote--skin-boxed elementor-blockquote--button-color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"d8343e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n@charset \"UTF-8\";.entry-content blockquote.elementor-blockquote:not(.alignright):not(.alignleft),.entry-summary blockquote.elementor-blockquote{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent;quotes:none;border:0;font-style:normal;color:#3f444b}.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote .e-q-footer:after,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote .e-q-footer:before,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote:after,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote:before,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote cite:after,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote cite:before{content:none}.elementor-blockquote{transition:.3s}.elementor-blockquote__author,.elementor-blockquote__content{margin-bottom:0;font-style:normal}.elementor-blockquote__author{font-weight:700}.elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{margin-top:12px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{display:flex;transition:.3s;color:#1da1f2;align-self:flex-end;line-height:1;position:relative;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover{color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button span{font-weight:600}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i,.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button span{vertical-align:middle}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i+span,.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button svg+span{margin-left:.5em}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button svg{fill:#1da1f2;height:1em;width:1em}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-label{white-space:pre-wrap}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{padding:.7em 1.2em;border-radius:100em;background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff;font-size:15px}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover{background-color:#0967a0;color:#fff}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before{border-right-color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button svg,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button svg{fill:#fff;height:1em;width:1em}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{padding:0;width:2em;height:2em}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{content:\"\";border:.5em solid transparent;border-right-color:#1da1f2;position:absolute;left:-.8em;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) scaleY(.65);transition:.3s}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{right:auto;left:-.8em;border-right-color:#1da1f2;border-left-color:transparent}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before{border-right-color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{left:auto;right:-.8em;border-right-color:transparent;border-left-color:#1da1f2}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before{border-left-color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote--skin-boxed .elementor-blockquote{background-color:#f9fafa;padding:30px}.elementor-blockquote--skin-border .elementor-blockquote{border-color:#f9fafa;border-left:7px #f9fafa;border-style:solid;padding-left:20px}.elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation .elementor-blockquote:before{content:\"&ldquo;\";font-size:100px;color:#f9fafa;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-weight:900;line-height:1;display:block;height:.6em}.elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation .elementor-blockquote__content{margin-top:15px}.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__content{text-align:left}.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{flex-direction:row}.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__content{text-align:right}.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{flex-direction:row-reverse}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote{text-align:center}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer,.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote__author{display:block}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}<\/style>\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\"Know, however, that these acids will react with any bases you would also administer to the feed mixture. This would make both efforts nullified.\" \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">wim Govaerts<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-856696d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"856696d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">It is better to feed twice daily (or even more). Another option is to add additional acids to the feed mix to avoid scalding and at the same time provide buffer ad libitum or through separately provided rumen buffer available to the cows.\n<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">\nKnow that carbohydrate digestion is associated with greater heat generation in cattle, than fat digestion. Hence the option, especially in heat, to include up to 5% of fat in the ration for adequate energy supply, preferably rumen-resistant fats. Whether or not modified palm fats or fats from sunflower flakes are well suited for this purpose.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><p>Periods of high temperatures will undoubtedly come again in 2022. Prepare ahead of time.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2070,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[39],"ppma_author":[48],"class_list":["post-2068","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-voermanagement"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wat met hittestress in 2022? | Farmdesk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.farmdesk.eu\/en\/publication\/what-about-heat-stress-in-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wat met hittestress in 2022? | Farmdesk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ook in 2022 komen er ongetwijfeld weer periodes met hoge temperaturen. 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